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Seattle and San Francisco

Low Floor IMC Electric Buses

In 2013 King County Metro (KCM, Seattle) placed an order for 141 IMC electric trolley buses built by New Flyer and KIEPE. The initial contract included options for up to 530 buses. KCM exercised an option to buy another 33 vehicles. SFMTA - also known as MUNI (San Francisco) followed suit and ordered 60 articulated buses as part of this contract, followed by 33 and another 185 electric buses. KCM and SFMTA have the two largest electric trolley bus fleets in the United States, providing green transportation alternatives.

Seattle has 70 miles of two-way overhead wire and steep hills (19%). San Francisco operates 140 miles of two-way overhead with extremely steep inclines up to 23%. The zero emission electric IMC buses are quiet and energy efficient. Studies have confirmed they are preferable for moving riders in hilly and dense urban environments. The new buses have the ability to operate off-wire. This feature allows the buses to reliably reroute around collisions and construction sites and to expand existing routes. 

The buses are built by New Flyer in Crookston, MN. KIEPE manufactures the electric bus components in Alpharetta, GA in compliance with local and federal requirements, including Buy America. KIEPE and New Flyer have previously cooperated on the delivery of 262 electric trolley buses to Vancouver and 38 electric trolley buses to Philadelphia. For operation on steep inclines, a new KIEPE traction control (KTC) software was developed. KTC implies plenty of innovations and additional customer benefits such as less energy consumption, faster acceleration on slipper ground and a reduction of noise and vibration resulting in less wear and maintenance costs.

Highlights

  • Large fleet of electric buses
  • KIEPE Traction Control KTC:
    – Active vibration damping
    – Improved performance: Up to 50% faster acceleration on slippery ground
    – Reduced maintenance costs
    – Enhanced driving comfort
  • Noise reduction through optimized switching frequency
  • Better energy efficiency through intelligent magnetic flux control

Technical data

Design/modelNew Flyer Xcelsior XT40 and XT60
Vehicle SizeLength x width x height
41 ft (12.5 m) / 61 ft (18.6 m) / 102” (2.6 m) / 11.7 ft (3.6 m)
Passenger capacity36 seats, 36 standees (XT40) / 54 seats, 64 standees (XT60)
Range of emission free operationUnlimited
Line voltage700VDC (Seattle), 600VDC (San Francisco)
Current collector systemAutomatic lowering and rising
Electric motor1 x 240kW continuous power asynchronous motor, rear axle
Electric motor controlIGBT inverter forced air cooled with KIEPE Traction Control KTC
Energy storage unitLithium iron phosphate battery (LFP), 26.1 kWh
On-board power supply9 kW, 330 A 24 VDC, 55kVA (XT40) / 90 kVA (XT60) 460 VAC, 35 kVA battery charger
Heating/Air Conditioning Electrical HVAC system
Special featuresBuy America: KIEPE-traction equipment manufactured in USA 
Pneumatic retriever KIEPE PRE100
Chris Cudmore

Chris Cudmore

Director of Sales & Business Development

info.usakiepe.knorr-bremse.com